A Rare Example of Modern Venetian Gothic Architecture with a Moorish Flair

Today I will share the final batch of photos from my trip to Louisiana this past July. I have saved these pictures for last because it seemed fitting to talk about a church dedicated to the Immaculate Conception in the week in which we will celebrate the feast of Our Lady’s Nativity.

Immaculate Conception Church, completed and dedicated in 1930, is located in the downtown of New Orleans, at 130 Baronne Street, and run by the Society of Jesus. Immediately from the façade, one can tell that its style is different from those one usually encounters; its Wikipedia article describes it as the Neo-Venetian style of Gothic Revival architecture, with Moorish Revival and Byzantine Revival elements.

Yet the façade, as unusual as it is, does not prepare the visitor for the impact made by the height of the nave, which is all the more unexpected in a church sandwiched between (and somewhat dwarfed by) high-rises.

Note the small decorated columns of the middle level.

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The Cathedral of St Louis IX in New Orleans

A highlight of my time in New Orleans last month was a chance to visit the city’s cathedral -- the oldest continuously operating cathedral in the United States of America -- dedicated to St. Louis IX, whose feast we will celebrate later this week. In what follows, I shall make use of descriptions taken from the cathedral’s website. All photographs are mine.

“The St. Louis Cathedral is one of New Orleans’ most notable landmarks. This venerable building, its triple steeples towering above its historic neighbors, the Cabildo and the Presbytere, looks down benignly on the green of the Square and General Andrew Jackson on his bronze horse and on the block-long Pontalba Buildings with their lacy ironwork galleries. Truly, this is the heart of old New Orleans."

“Since 1727, New Orleanians have worshipped in churches on this site. Half a dozen years earlier, the French engineer, Adrien De Pauger, who arrived in the newly founded city on March 29, 1721, designated this site for a church in conformity with the plan of the Engineer-in-Chief of Louisiana, LeBlond de la Tour, who was at the capital, Biloxi.”

The current church, whose foundation stone was laid in the auspicious year of 1789 (!), has a quite distinctive aesthetic style, with the second-floor galleries, the quasi-pendentives, and the ornate painted ceiling featuring French texts, as do the Stations of the Cross. 

“The new parish church, dedicated to Louis IX, sainted King of France, was thus perhaps the first building in New Orleans of ‘brick between posts’ (briques entre poteaux) construction, an effective method of building that continued to be used in Louisiana until at least the middle of the nineteenth century.” This church was elevated to the status of cathedral in 1794 and completed in 1795. It had further additions in 1819 (clock and bell tower) and 1849-51 (remodeling and enlargement of structure).

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