Tuesday, April 05, 2022

Obstinate Artists Who Followed Tradition in the Modern Era - David Shepherd

This is the second in an occasional series, and features the British artist, David Shepherd, (1931-2017). I chose to feature his work because he has been a household name in the UK, and his art has sold at high prices, despite the fact that he chose to produce traditionally-styled naturalistic paintings, and was an outspoken critic of both the mainstream art world, and the various forms of modern art that have been taught in the art schools since the Second World War. 

As a boy, I remember him being promoted on childrens’ TV as an artist who predominantly painted steam trains and elephants. He also turned his hand to old fighter planes and African wildlife that might be termed “big game” (if it weren’t for the fact that was a campaigning environmentalist!) He did paint portraits as well, most notably of the Queen Mother. 
Shepherd was decorated by the state - the UK government gave him a CBE and an OBE and was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Art. However, on his death, tributes were paid to him as a conservationist and as a pioneer of railway and steam train preservation rather than primarily as an artist. I never remember the mainstream art critics of the day recommending his work.

Once again, this indicates that regardless of what the art-world critics say, there is a market for high-quality art. These artists succeed despite the fact that their work was dismissed by the elite art world. It reinforces a point, I think, that the common sense of ordinary people is a better judge of what is good than all the critics in the world. I would say that it is easier to make it as a naturalistic painter today than it was in Shepherd’s day, because there is a small but growing backlash against modernity that is beginning to make headway. At some point, the mainstream art world will collapse, I predict, hollowed out from the inside, although for years it has maintaining a façade of relevance and power far beyond the point at which it had any, just as the formal French Academy collapsed beneath the pressure of the Impressionists in the late 19th century!
Some may wonder what this has to do with liturgy? My premise is that the liturgical forms of art are the basis of the forms that permeate the whole of Christian culture. I know nothing of David Shepherd’s faith, but his work is consistent with a Christian worldview and rooted in the forms of authentic Christian liturgical art of the past, whether he was aware of it or not. We need artists and culture creators who contribute to the full range of culture - from the wellspring of Christian culture, the liturgy, to the mundane. Each must contribute according to his interest and calling. 
David Shepherd was born in Hendon, London on 25th April, 1931. He attended Stowe School in Buckinghamshire. Shortly after leaving school, he traveled to Kenya intending to become a game warden, but he was refused the post due to lack of experience. Upon returning to the UK, he applied for a place at the Slade School of Art London, but he was refused entry because he was judged to have no artistic ability! By chance, he met artist Robin Goodwin, who agreed to teach him over a three-year period. This again conforms to the pattern of so many of these mavericks, who were trained outside art schools, or are self-trained. 
There is another interesting point here. Over the years when I was discerning my path in life, I would ask good spiritual directors about my desire to be an artist. Each of them asked me my reasons for being an artist, but none asked me if I was any good at painting. I asked one of them years later why this was, and he said to me that if you love what you paint, you will always find a way to get the skill. Artists specialize in particular subjects, not so much because they find those subjects easier to paint, but rather, because they are more inclined to paint what they love and are motivated to do so well. If what they paint is good, and they paint well, then their work will be beautiful.

Tuesday, March 08, 2022

Obstinate Artists Who Succeeded in the Modern Era by Sticking to Tradition: Andrew Wyeth

Recently I visited the Brandywine Museum in Chadd’s Ford, Pennsylvania, which is a showcase for the work of the great American artist, Andrew Wyeth, 1917-2009.

The Brandywine Museum
Seeing so many of his works in one place has inspired me to write an occasional series on artists (some still living) who have been successful by painting beautifully and well, drawing on a traditional approach to painting. Each has been successful in selling and making a living from his work because he knew that even in this era of Marxist propaganda (that seeks to destroy traditional art as emblematic of white patriarchy), beauty will appeal to ordinary people and will sell!

The Mill
In many ways, Wyeth’s approach is similar to that developed by the Baroque of the 17th century. He is content to leave large areas of the painting muted in color, rendering them tonally, and then giving more color and contrast in those areas of primary contrast. He handles this balance masterfully. Any artist who can do this would be able to paint wonderful liturgical art too, for this style is originally derived from forms developed for the liturgy.


Many of his paintings are in the egg tempera medium, the same one that icon painters use. This dries very quickly and is difficult to blend. In order to create a blurred effect, Wyeth tends to treat the paint as crayon which he blends, using multiple strokes that become more dispersed in thee areas he wants to be more diffuse. I think it is interesting that despite the fact that large parts of his paintings are brown, black, and white, we don’t sense a lack of color, because he knows the crucial focal points in which he must supply it. He also paints beautiful watercolors. In the above painting, there is some pale blue in the glove!

Wyeth’s success as a painter - his work was always popular, and he was recognized in his lifetime with awards from the American government - demonstrates to us artists that if we produce work of high enough quality, we can succeed. And if we are not successful... it is most likely because we are not good enough and should aim to get better! I have no patience for artists who blame their lack of success on the refusal of people to commission or buy their work.

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