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Thursday, December 10, 2009

Gaudete Sunday and Liturgical Rose

Having considered the liturgical use of blue yesterday, and being as we are on the verge of Gaudete Sunday, it seemed fitting that we should today put out some of the usual considerations of liturgical rose.

We have examined this topic many times over the course of the years -- considerations which remain accessible within the archives; accordingly, for today I have determined to simply present three particular examples of rose vestments, two of which we have not shown before, and one which we have but in less detail. In each instance, I believe the photos present examples of rose vestments which are quite dignified.

Because there is always such passionate discussion around this particular liturgical colour, my intent is not only to show examples that I think are useful for imitation, but in the same vein, to also briefly identify the particular aspects that make these examples "work" in my own estimation. This might be useful for the considerations of those who are designing or commissioning such vestments in the future. (If you are not interested in that aspect, I hope you simply enjoy seeing the vestments themselves.)

We begin with a gothic revival set.


(Detail of photo by Scott Smith)


(Photo by Scott Smith)


In my own estimation, this particular set's strengths are to be found in the warmth, richness and depth of colour of the rose used -- at least as it comes across within the photos; it might be described as a pale salmon variant of rose. This is further given some interest and variation by the brocade patterns found within the textile. (Flat use of colour is often uninteresting and artificial feeling; beyond that it is also more likely to show forth every imperfection accumulated with age and wear.)

The second aspect that works very well in this set are the particular tones of green and pale gold found within the orphreys. This complements the rose colour used here rather nicely and the pattern and texture found within them adds a layer of visual interest, particularly when set against the organic shapes within the rose textile. (I would note that an equivalent tone of blue (in place of the green) and pale gold also has the potential to work very well in such an instance.)

I would make a final note here that the basic design and proportion of these vestments is very good generally.

* * *

Let us now turn to a baroque variation.



Like the former set, this too has something of a pale salmon character. In this instance, the tone is paler yet and that works particularly well in the instance of a baroque form of vestment. The coloured patterns -- in this case floral -- work particularly well within a baroque context and help to further provide that layer of visual interest through colour and form. These floral patterns could also take other organic forms as well of course.

Complementing the base rose colour, and also the white floral designs, are the trims/galloons which are either silver or very pale gold (what might be called "white gold") in colour -- either would work well in this instance at any rate. This works much better, in my estimation, that than brighter form of "yellow gold" that typically adorns like vestments of other colours, as it tends to clash with rose in a rather unpleasant way.

A rose cope also of the baroque variety shows another fine example of this more pale form of gold:



With regard to this cope generally, I would make note of all the same matters of colour and pattern here as I did for the baroque vestments above, so I won't repeat them.

Evidently all of these are merely personal observations offered as considerations and for what they are worth. Evidently, others will have alternate considerations and these matters are not absolute.

* * *


I feel compelled to make a final comment, both for the sake of those who might find themselves thinking this way, and for the sake of those who are unsure how to respond to this way of thinking.

At times, considerations such as these bring forth a certain subset of people who believe that it is objectionable to ponder these matters -- what they sometimes reduce to being mere "fashion" considerations. Here I would simply make note that vestments are another branch of the sacred arts and we should not be reductionistic and secularize our considerations of them. Their symbolism, their dignity and beauty are equally as pertinent to the matter of the sacred liturgy as the matter of sacred architecture, music, painting or sculpture; they too can be bearers of the sacred, lending to (or, indeed, taking away from) our liturgical worship. We should indeed give them thought then, considering what does and does not lend to the dignity and gravitas of the liturgical rites; the rites in which the Church offers her public worship to God, and where we give our public witness and expression to that divine worship.

REMINDER: Do send in your Gaudete photos this Sunday for a potential follow up on this topic.

Archbishop Agostino Marchetto on the Hermeneutic Applied to the Second Vatican Council: An Update on the Much Anticipated English Translation

When I think of forthcoming book releases, two in particular jump out at me, but the one which I wish to speak on today -- one which I am personally very interested in reading -- is the English translation of Archbishop Agostino Marchetto's book, The Second Vatican Ecumenical Council: A Counterpoint for the History of the Council.

In his book, Marchetto critiques the so-called "Bologna School" which he says has done well in "monopolizing and imposing one interpretation" of the Second Vatican Council, presenting it as a kind of "Copernican revolution, the passing to... another Catholicism". He further critiques their interpretation of the Council as an event or "spirit", rather than looking at the Council through the lens of its actual documents. It is within this historical context that Marchetto argues for the hermeneutic of continuity, or reform in continuity, and against the hermeneutic of rupture.

(For those who would like to read some of Archbishop Marchetto in his own words, may I point you to the following piece: A Timely Re-Read on a Critique of a Particular, and Popular, Hermeneutic of Vatican II)

I spoke with the publisher in order to get an update for our readers on the present status of this forthcoming release. It sounds as though things are moving along well at this point and they expect a general public release this February.

The book is 705 pages and will be priced at $40.00 USD.

The NLM will keep you informed.

Wednesday, December 09, 2009

In Utroque Usu: St. Alphonsus, Middlesbrough

News came to the NLM today of a parish priest, Fr William Charlton, who is at the parish of St. Alphonsus in Middlesbrough (UK), and who is working hard at playing his own part in the new liturgical movement within that inner-city parish.

The first point of note is that his parish schedule regularly includes Masses in accordance with both forms of the Roman liturgy -- two Masses in the modern Roman liturgy on Sunday, and on Sunday evening at 6:00pm, the usus antiquior.

The parish has no website at the moment, but they recently released their Christmas and St. Stephen's Day schedule:



Aside from being of interest for showing us yet another parish that has adopted both forms of the Roman liturgy -- and will celebrate both forms this Christmas -- I would like to point to another aspect of what this parish is doing which is significant and simply splendid:



It is both magnificent and refreshing to see the Divine Office included as part of the parish's Christmas liturgies -- which in this instance is inclusive of both Vespers and Lauds let us note. Kudos to Fr. Charlton. If you are in this region of the UK, please do show up to St. Alphonsus' to show your support for Fr. Charlton.

Both the Mass and the Divine Office are important aspects of a new liturgical movement.

Summer Sacred Music (136.2)

This is one of my favorite issues of Sacred Music, because it features one of the best pieces I've ever read: Toward a Definition of Liturgical Chant, by Fr. Mark Daniel Kirby. You can see the real PDF file or try to figure out how this embed works.

Sacred Music, Summer 2009, 136.2

Ordinations in Campos


This Sunday, 6 December, Msgr. Fernando Arêas Rifan ordained two new priests for the Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney dedicated to the usus antiquior in Campos, Brazil. Salvem a Liturgia has some images.

The Immaculate Conception: Liturgical Blue

As most of our readers know, blue is generally not one of the liturgical colours currently permitted, except for privileges granted to certain places. One such privilege is the one granted to Spain (and extended to its former colonies) of using blue on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception of the B.V.M., granted by Bl. Pius IX in recognition of Spain's leading rôle in the propagation of the recently defined dogma. Here are some images from celebrations of this year's Feast in various places in Spain.

H.E. Jesús Esteban Catalá Ibáñez, bishop of Málaga, celebrating First Vespers in his cathedral:


(Source: Diocese of Málaga)

Mass in the Extraordinary Form celebrated by the Fraternity of Christ the Priest in Toledo's church of the Saviour recently entrusted to them:


(Source: Fraternity of Christ the Priest)

Pontifical Mass in the cathedral of Valenica, celebrated by Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski, Prefect of the Roman Congregation for Catholic Education:


(Source: Archdiocese of Valencia)

Mass in the usus antiquior in Mondoy, Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela:


(Source: Una Voce La Coruña)

Mass in the parish of Granda, Archdiocese of Oviedo:


(Source: Hoc Signo)

The image of Mary Immaculate of the Trinity (Inmaculada de la Trinidad) returns to its Basilica of Mary Help of Christians after having presided over the Vigil of the Immaculate Conception in Seville Cathedral (featuring another Spanish custom, the acolytes in tunicles):


(Source: Arte Sacro)

The Tree of Jesse

We have recently mentioned, once again, the importance and relevance of familiarity with the Old Testament. Accordingly, I thought it would be worthwhile to draw attention to two readings for the Second Sunday of Advent. First, the Epistle in the usus antiquior Romanus, taken from St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans, chapter 15, verses 4-13; second, the first reading in Lectionary year "A" from the modern Roman liturgy, which is taken from the book of the prophet Isaiah, chapter 11, verses 1-10. In both of these instances we see reference to Jesse and a root or shoot of Jesse:

"...Praise the Lord, all ye Gentiles, and magnify Him, all ye people. And again, Isaias saith: There shall be a root of Jesse; and He that shall rise up to rule the Gentiles, in Him the Gentiles shall hope." (Romans 15: 11-13)

"On that day, a shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse, and from his roots a bud shall blossom. The spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him; a spirit of wisdom and of understanding, a spirit of counsel and of strength; a spirit of knowledge and of fear of the Lord, and his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord. Not by appearance shall he judge, nor by hearsay shall he decide, but he shall judge the poor with justice, and decide aright for the land's afflicted. He shall strike the ruthless with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall slay the wicked. Justice shall be the band around his waist, and faithfulness the belt upon his hips. Then the wolf shall best a guest of the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; the calf the young shall browse together, with a little child to guide them. The cow and the bear shall be neighbours, together their young shall rest... There shall be no harm or ruin on all my holy mountain; for the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the Lord, as water covers the sea. On that day, the root of Jesse, set up as a signal for the nations, the Gentiles shall seek out, for his dwelling shall be glorious." (Isaiah 11: 1-10)

This reference will again arise for the third of the "O Antiphons", O Radix Jesse, O Root of Jesse, which antiphons are sung with the Magnificat during Vespers from December 17th to the 23rd:

O Root of Jesse, which standest for an ensign of the people, at Whom the kings shall shut their mouths, Whom the Gentiles shall seek, come to deliver us, do not tarry. O Radix Jesse, qui stas in signum populorum, super quem continebunt reges os suum, quem Gentes deprecabuntur: veni ad liberandum nos, jam noli tardare.


Who then is Jesse and how does this relate to Christ? Jesse was the father of King David, and the prophecy concerning the Messiah was that he would be of the house and lineage of David and be born in David’s city of Bethlehem. "And Thou, Bethlehem Ephrata, art a little one among the thousands of Juda: out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be the ruler in Israel: and his going forth is from the beginning, from the days of eternity." (Micah 5:2) The Tree of Jesse relates then to the genealogy of Jesus Christ in relation to the house of David and to the fulfillment of the messianic prophecies in Him.

Speaking of the words of Isaiah, Dom Gueranger had this to say in his Liturgical Year:
How much is contained in these magnificent words of the prophet! The branch; the flower that is to come from it; the Spirit which rests on this flower; the seven gifts of this Spirit; peace and confidence established on the earth; and, throughout the world, one brotherhood in the kingdom of the Messias! St. Jerome, whose words are read by the Church in the lessons of the second nocturn of this Sunday, says that the branch which cometh forth from the root of Jesse, is the blessed Virgin Mary, who had contact with no shrub or plant; and that the flower is the Lord Jesus, who says in the Canticle of canticles: `I am the flower of the field, and the lily of the valley.'

The Tree of Jesse is something we have often seen depicted within our sacred art. It shows Christ and the Virgin at the top of this tree (or in some instances, the Virgin holding the Christ-child) with Jesse reclining at the bottom and trunk proceeding forth from his side; proceeding upward to Christ are various Old Testament figures, including King David and often King Solomon.

While this imagery appears in various forms, from stained glass, manuscripts, icons, murals, to sculptured carvings, one of the most spectacular and grandiose depictions of this must surely be that from the 13th century, painted on the ceiling of Michaeliskirche in Hildesheim.




(Click to enlarge)

The Immaculate Conception: Pontifical Mass in Ss. Trinità, Rome

Pontifical Mass for the Immaculate Conception at Rome's personal parish for the usus antiquior, Ss. Trinità dei Pellegrini, was celebrated by Cardinal Franc Rodé C.M., Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. Here are some samples from the picture gallery at the parish's website:











Incidentally, last Saturday, Cardinal Castrillón, the President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, conferred the sacrament of Holy Confirmation at the parish. You can view some photographs of that occasion here.

Tuesday, December 08, 2009

Number One Choice for Christmas CD

Thinking through all the CDs I've listened to this year, the number one choice on my gift list is Solemn Vespers with Pope Benedict XVI, with Peter Latona's Choir of the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. Without fail, every time I've listened to it, I've been moved and thrilled. It is a live recording and thank goodness. All the energy and excitement are there and the listener feels and hears it all, straight from the Pope's historic visit. The Vespers service is as it should be: sacred music at its best. I really think this should get the vote for the best Catholic music CD of 2009. You really must own it to own this history. And, I promise you, when you hear the Pope's voice, you too will smile with joy.

My number two choice is a new CD by Latona and the Shrine Choir, called Mosaic. The singing is phenomenal. There is no attempt here to rob the singers of their personalities, for example, no strange bloodlessness to the singing. It is warm, wonderful, and delightfully human, in the context of music that extends to eternity in the most beautiful way. The selections are excellent: the editing is as good as the singing.

Truly, my strong impression is that this Shrine choir under Latona's direction has become the Catholic choir of the nation -- something every Catholic should feel great pride in. The choir has moved all the greatest repertoire into the Catholic mainstream and this path shows the way forward.

Every time I've been this CD on in my car, a passenger says: what is that wonderful music? So there we go. Sadly, I do not see a link on the Shrine site to buy it. I guess you could call them: 202-526-4433 (UPDATE! HERE IT IS)

Thank You and Thanks to You

In response to Jeffrey's all too generous tribute, as well as to the many kind people who commented in the comments, let me simply offer a thank you for such kind and generous sentiments.

But if I might, let us remember all the contributors here at the NLM who bring their writing talents to bear, even while having so many other domestic, religious and professional responsibilities to tend to. In my estimation, the NLM would not be the NLM without them.

Let us remember also all those who send in their news tips and their photos. This helps us, as writers, more than you can imagine and at the end of the day, we all benefit from this sharing. Thank you.

Thank you as well to all those who come and read the site daily and weekly. You help keep us encouraged and keep things interesting.

Finally, let us remember and recognize the work of all those out there who write and bring news and information for the sake of the Faith; be it on blogs, news sites, or in print publications.

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